Understanding OSHA working alone laws: A comprehensive guide
Learn how OSHA working alone laws protect workers—covering employer responsibilities, employee rights, risk assessments, and safety policies.
Explore 2025 lone worker statistics and trends, including rising risks, new safety laws, and safety solutions to improve worker protection across industries.
The workplace is evolving, and with it, so are the challenges of protecting employees. For many industries, lone workers have become an essential part of operations—whether it's home healthcare providers, delivery drivers, retail employees, or field technicians. In North America alone, more than 25 million people work alone regularly, and this number continues to grow. But with this rise comes an urgent need for better safety measures, especially as the risks they face show no signs of going away.
We recently led a webinar where we explored the trends shaping lone worker safety in 2025, from rising vulnerabilities to legislative updates and the role of connected technology. Read along to learn some of our key takeaways.
Lone workers span a wide range of industries, including healthcare, community services, education, public sector, utilities, and more. Each of these workers faces unique risks tied to their roles. Post-pandemic staffing shortages have also intensified the issue, with many industries remaining understaffed and requiring employees to take on isolated roles. Healthcare, for instance, is rapidly transitioning from facility-based care to home-based care, increasing the number of lone healthcare workers. As over 53 million lone workers operate across Canada, the United States, North America, and Europe, it’s clear that businesses must prioritize their safety now more than ever.
When people work alone, organizations have an obligation to mitigate the risks they face. Failing to act leads to tangible costs—outcomes such as workplace incidents, staff burnout, difficulty retaining employees, and challenges in attracting new talent. Beyond the immediate financial implications, such as Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) fines or legal expenses, neglecting worker safety can damage a brand’s reputation and its ability to remain competitive in the cultural zeitgeist, and most importantly, put their people at risk of injury or worse. By building a strong safety culture, organizations can foster loyalty and strengthen their workforce.
Nearly every industry has subsets of lone or mobile workers. Over time, we’ve seen significant changes in their roles. For example, hospitals are increasingly focused on transitioning patients to home-based recovery, which requires healthcare workers like nurses and aides to make home visits. Similarly, the explosion of delivery services—from groceries to Amazon packages—has resulted in a growing number of workers driving into unfamiliar neighborhoods and meeting unpredictable people.
Retail, ranking as the 9th most dangerous US career heading into 2025, is another sector deeply affected; since COVID-19, many stores remain understaffed, leaving lone retail workers particularly vulnerable. Consider gas station attendants, who often work alone with cash on hand, making them targets for theft and violence. Another unique example is curbside pickups, where they may interact with strangers at night, in all kinds of weather, meaning they can be robbed or fall over.
These roles have one thing in common: they operate in uncontrolled environments every single day. Whether entering unfamiliar homes or navigating new communities, these workers face a constant element of unpredictability.
In 2024, Aware360’s platforms monitored over 639,573 worker shifts and actioned 22,067 SOS calls. More than 955 incidents required 911 response activations. These figures highlight a grim reality: the threats lone workers faced last year aren’t going away. From verbal threats and physical violence to severe environmental conditions, the need for robust safety protocols has never been greater.
The vulnerabilities facing lone workers in 2025 can be summarized by social, occupational, climate, and connectivity risks.
Violence, verbal abuse, and harassment are increasing in traditionally low-risk industries like retail, education, and healthcare. Retail employees report feeling unprotected, particularly when working alone in stores where looting or theft is a concern. Healthcare workers face an alarming average of 57 workplace assaults per day in the U.S. Maintenance workers, such as janitors cleaning bus station bathrooms, also experience safety challenges in transient and unpredictable environments.
Certain professions inherently carry higher risks. According to a study by DeMayo Law Group analyzing U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the most dangerous U.S. careers include:
Reliable connectivity is critical for lone worker safety, yet many still face challenges with inconsistent cellular coverage. Advances in satellite-based technologies are beginning to address these gaps, ensuring that even the most remote workers remain connected.
Severe weather events such as floods, tornadoes, and hurricanes are growing in frequency and intensity. These events put lone and mobile workers in dangerous situations, especially those involved in emergency response or cleanup efforts.
Governments are stepping up to improve worker safety, with significant changes happening across North America:
Budget constraints often hinder safety initiatives, but increasing grant opportunities are helping businesses take action. Programs like OSHA’s Susan Harwood Training Grants and state-specific funding initiatives in the U.S. are making it easier to invest in safety solutions. Federal-level databases like Grants.com and resources like GrantWatch.com provide tools to find applicable funding for your industry and region.
We live in a world where being connected is no longer optional. Connected technologies are revolutionizing worker safety by ensuring that no one is left without support when they need it most. Real-time alert systems, precise GPS monitoring, and even fall detection features are helping businesses respond faster and smarter to incidents. For workers in remote areas, satellite-enabled devices ensure communication remains intact even when cellular signals fail. These advancements are not just about compliance; they’re about empowering organizations to protect their people, maintain trust, and create a safety-first culture.
Safety managers should consider the following features that safety devices and platforms offer:
Aware360’s suite of safety solutions, including the AlertGPS ActiveHalo® device, integrates seamlessly into these innovations. ActiveHalo® supports first responders and lone workers alike by providing reliable, real-time monitoring and communication—wherever they are.
Aware360’s connected safety solutions provide comprehensive tools to protect your workforce:
Lone workers are the backbone of many industries and their safety must be a priority. With the right tools, technology, and training, you can protect your team while meeting regulatory demands. Don’t wait for an incident to happen before you consider lone worker safety measures.
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